How are emerging technologies contributing to the development of smart cities?

The swift evolution of technology in the construction industry has been transforming processes over recent years, resulting in a safer, more efficient and cost-effective outcome. The traditional image of the construction industry has evolved rapidly to meet the demands of superior, smart mega projects that are designed to enhance efficiency, sustainability, and quality of life for residents. Embracing technology has now become a prerequisite for the sector to meet the standards set by these new urban developments.

Smart cities have emerged as a solution to address the challenges of modern living. By 2030, it is expected that 28% of people worldwide will live in a city with at least one million inhabitants, according to a report on urbanisation by the Government Office for Science (UK). With these levels of urbanisation, planners and developers are looking to new technology and cutting edge networks to support smart solutions. Where cities evolve, so must the construction industry, playing a pivotal role in bringing these smart cities to life.

The construction industry has already seen developments in effective and efficient solutions in areas such as design and development. It has been quick to embrace technology, digitalisation, supply chain control, and safety technology. With specialised technologies, including artificial intelligence, BIM software, 3D printing houses and LiDAR, companies have already seen the benefits that these technologies can bring. But there are new technologies, such as the IoT (Internet of Things), that are enabling the creation of smart construction sites; with optimised efficiency, improved working conditions, and enhanced health and safety outcomes.